Position is a vital concept in poker that is often touched upon in books about Texas hold’em. In online poker, position means everything; this fact is greatly underestimated by many beginner poker players. Your poker table position can be the difference between winning and losing a hand, what your online poker strategy should be and what you should expect from all the other players.
This article will teach you what position is, how to recognize it, where to apply it and how to take advantage of position into your game. Not understanding position with its many advantages and disadvantages is the easiest way to lose lots of money in internet poker, so pay attention.
Position Diagram
· The seats shown in red to the left of the button are EARLY POSITION (EP)
· The seats shown in green to the right of the button are LATE POSITION (LP)
· The seats in between these shown in blue are MIDDLE POSITION (MP)
Early Position (EP)
At a full game with ten players, being in early position means that you are one of the first players to act when the action starts, this also applies to 6 player tables. This means that before the flop, the players immediately to the left of the big blind are considered to be in early position. UTG or “Under the Gun” for short is an expression used for the very first person to act after the blinds. This connotation is given, because the UTG is forced to start the action.
So in early position you should be much more selective about the hands you decide to play, because you will have very little information on your opponents hand strength at each stage of the hand because you are first to act.
In the majority of situations in poker, having early position is often a disadvantage. Not only will you be one of the first to act, your opponents will always be able to react to what you do after they have seen the action you have taken. This is a huge advantage to your opponents because good players will usually come up with ways of disrupting or exploiting your play when they are able to simply wait to see what you do first.
High quality hands are the only ones worth a try when seated in early position. Marginal hands should be avoided.
The hands you can afford to stay in the game while in early position:
High pairs: Ace-Ace, King-King, Queen-Queen, Jack-Jack
High suited cards: Ace-King, Ace-Queen, King-Queen, Ace-Jack, King-Jack, Queen-Jack, Jack-10 High unsuited cards: Ace-King, Ace-Queen, King-Queen
Middle Position (MP)
The players to the left of the early position players (On a 10 player table usually starting at the 4th player to the left of the button) are called the middle position players. These are shown in blue seats on the diagram above. Like early position, being in MP has few advantages and quite a few drawbacks. Some of the positives would be that you have positional advantage over the EP (red seats).This means you can afford to play a few more hands in these positions as you do not have as many people left to act behind you. However, if all of the players in the EP (red seats) folded, that will mean that you will be the first to act on each round. This again is quite a big disadvantage .Another thing to think about is that you still have players in late position acting behind you. This could leave a middle position player open to what is called the “squeeze” play.
The squeeze is when you get trapped in a difficult situation, when you are trying to call a bet by a player in EP, but are getting by another opponent in late position. This is dangerous because you may be wanting to slow down the action when you are holding a marginal hand or are wary of your opponent acting behind you in LP, but the EP player is either too aggressive or has a good hand himself and is forcing you to commit more chips to the hand.I will go into more detail about the “squeeze” play in future articles (advanced strategy)
The hands you can afford to stand in the game while in middle position:
High suited cards: Ace-10, King-10, Queen-10
High unsuited cards: Ace-Jack, Ace-10, King-Jack
Middle pairs: 10-10, 9-9, 8-8
Late Position (LP)
The last few players to act in the round (sitting left of the button) are considered the late position players (green seats). Late position has different terms for the second last person to end the action. This position is called the cut-off (or CO for short), who is the second to last person to act.
Being In LP (green seats) there is a high chance that you will be last to, or one of the last to act on each round. This is where you can loosen up your starting hands even further
Being in late position is a very big advantage in poker and especially Texas hold’em, because of the dynamics of the game.
Late Position players are granted the privilege of seeing all their opponents make their bets, before they are required to make their moves. Based on this precious information, they can act with confidence and eventually have a much higher win rate. Already knowing what to expect, they can afford to stay in the game with a much larger range of hands. Unlike players in previous positions, their poker strategy is based predominantly on information
When in late position, you are often finding yourself in situations where the hand has been checked around to you (nobody has bet at the pot) this is a great opportunity to make a steal (bluff) at the blinds and take the pot right there.
The hands you can afford to stand in the game while in Late Position:
Suited Connectors: 9-10, 7-8, 5-6
Small Pairs: 2s, 3s, 4s,
Ace little: A-8, A-6
The Button
The Button (yellow seat) is the best seat in the hand, because on every round except for before the flop, you will be last to act no matter what. This is why you should look to play as many hands as possible (within reason) from the button, as you have a big advantage in the hand when you are last to act. This is a very important factor in making playing poker online.
Position Strategy in Texas Hold’em
Now that you know and understand the various positions (early, mid and late), how do you use this in your game?
If you have position over another player, it means that you are acting after them on each round; you always need to be constantly aware of your position when playing poker. I know this is very easy to forget sometimes when you are often too concerned playing your hand and not paying attention to how your position is affecting you.
Say for example you are playing a game of $1/2 NL hold’em and you look down at your hold cards and see a hand like 89s (that’s eight and nine of the same suit). You are UTG (under the gun, first to act) and wonder if you should play this hand or not. In this example, a hand like 89s plays well when there are many players in the pot, because it’s a drawing hand that relies on pot odds rather than beating people out of a hand. The problem you face is that you don’t know yet what the other players at the table might have, if they will be any raisers or if there will be any re-raisers after you. In Late Position though realising that 89s (drawing Hand) does well in multi way pots you can safely call behind action, rather than bet out and create action yourself. Drawing hands play well from Late Position because you can safely play this hand or toss it away after you can see all the action before it comes to you. However, since you are UTG and in early position, you should now realize that this hand is unsafe to play in EP and this should be an easy decision to pre-flop fold.
It’s really important to understand that position and information go hand in hand.
You call a pre-flop raiser while on the button, when the flop hits you make middle pair. It’s a hand but not really a great one to bet out with. Your opponent that is first to act checks, showing signs of weakness. So you could use this information to bet out and take the pot because they have shown weakness and your hand is probable good. Even if it wasn’t you could attempt to bluff knowing your opponent has not hit his hand. This is the power of position. If you were first to act, you probably would check not thinking your middle pair was that strong. Any reasonably sized bet from your opponent would make you fold fearing a stronger hand.
Let’s Sum It Up
I really think that table position is easily one of the most underestimated factors by amateur players in respects to playing online poker. Table position is so important that often hands can be won or lost based solely on your position alone, irrespective of the strength of the cards that you and your opponent hold.
To make money Playing Poker Online you need to be constantly aware of your Position
That’s it from me on this subject but my next article about advanced position strategy will be on relative position.
Gina-TheOnlinePokerBible
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